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Countries restrict the regulations of plastic bags
Experts predict that implementing a paid system for plastic shopping bags could cut their overall usage by approximately two-thirds. In response to the growing environmental crisis caused by excessive plastic bag use, countries around the world are actively exploring and enacting various strategies to reduce their impact.
According to Xinhuanet, many nations across the Americas, Europe, and Africa have introduced policies aimed at limiting the use of plastic shopping bags. Common approaches include promoting biodegradable alternatives, charging fees for plastic bags, setting up recycling bins, and imposing fines on those who violate the rules.
In Canada, the town of Livraison in Manitoba became the first in North America to ban plastic shopping bags. With a population of under 550 people, the town mandates that shoppers bring their own reusable bags. Retailers are not allowed to provide plastic bags, and violators can face fines of up to CAD 1,000 (approximately USD 989).
In San Francisco, a similar approach was taken when the city council passed a bill last year banning regular plastic shopping bags. As the first U.S. city to implement such a measure, stores can now offer biodegradable or compostable alternatives, like bags made from corn-based materials.
In several African countries, including Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, strict regulations have been put in place to restrict the use of plastic bags. In Nairobi, many independent supermarkets now charge for plastic bags and also offer free reusable baskets for customers who meet certain purchase thresholds.
In Germany, consumers have the choice between using plastic or reusable canvas or cotton bags, but they must pay for them. Plastic bags cost between 0.05 and 0.5 euros, while reusable options are sold for less than one euro. All stores that provide plastic bags are required to collect a fee from customers regardless of whether they choose to use the plastic.
In the UK, although there is no national regulation on plastic bags, some major supermarket chains offer incentives to customers who reuse their old shopping bags. This encourages more sustainable habits among shoppers.
Sweden has taken a proactive approach by encouraging manufacturers to develop eco-friendly alternatives. Major supermarket chains now offer paper and reusable bags to customers, supporting a shift toward greener options.
In New York City, the city council recently passed a law requiring large shopping malls and retail chains to set up recycling bins for plastic bags. The initiative aims to increase the recycling rate of these items, which are a major environmental concern. According to City Council Speaker Christine Quinn, New Yorkers use about one billion plastic bags each year.
The new legislation mandates that any store providing plastic bags must place recycling bins in visible locations and print messages urging customers to return the bags. The law will take effect six months after the mayor signs it into effect.