The new electronic components are the key to the development of the national and information industry during the “10th Five-Year Plan†period. It is an important foundation for the promotion of China’s national economy informatization, the drive for industrialization with information technology, and the strengthening of China’s traditional industry innovation capabilities and international competitiveness. The whole machine is replaced. 1 New types of electronic components are clearly stated in the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for China's "10th Five-Year Plan" Development Period: "To upgrade and replace component products, meet the goal of increasing the local rate of electronic machines and expanding exports, and develop them. Chip-based, micro-miniaturization, and multi-functional new component products, strengthening the development of new types of components and new display devices to meet the needs of the development of a new generation of digital technology products.Expanding the scale of production, adding varieties, improving product technology and Quality, expanding exports, making our country a world leader in the production and export of electronic components.†Therefore, strengthening the design and production of new electronic components is the top priority for the development of China's information industry during the “10th Five-Year Plan†period. In order to promote the rapid development of China's new electronic components industry, the National Development Planning Commission decided to organize the implementation of a new type of electronic components industrialization specialization from 2002. Its objectives are: (A) According to China's new electronic components research and development Technical advantages and resource characteristics will focus on supporting a number of new electronic components and products with a high level of technology and good market prospects. The upgrading of industrial technology will be realized and scale production will be formed as soon as possible. (II) During the period of the “15th Five-Year Planâ€, a new type of electronic component industry system with a certain amount of independent intellectual property rights and industrial advantages will be initially formed. The focus will be on new types of electronic components and products that have the advantages of technology and resources in China and are competitive in the international market. Support and strive to enable the domestic new electronic components industry to meet the needs of various domestic industries and enter the international market during the "Tenth Five-year Plan" period. The project will be implemented in three years. The project that was submitted in 2002 will be reviewed by experts in April. The project identified will be reviewed in August for the feasibility report. The project to be submitted in 2003 was reported to the State Planning Commission in October 2002. The provincial and municipal planning commissions and the State Planning Commission have given high priority to the new electronic components special projects. The “State-level Key New Product Trial Plan†of 2002* and “National Key Technology Innovation Project of 2002†implemented by the State Economic and Trade Commission, “Technological SME Technology Innovation Fund†implemented by the Ministry of Science and Technology, and “Electronics implemented by the Ministry of Information Industry†The Information Industry Development Fund, etc., has given priority support to new types of electronic components. By joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) and participating in the IT Agreement (ITA), the greatest opportunity for China's electronic information industry is to become the world's largest product processing base, and it must be the largest electronic components market. In 2000, the total output value has reached 355 billion yuan, more than 5% of the world total, and it is the world's fourth largest producer. The production capacity is rapidly growing. The proportion in the national economy has risen to 38.2%. According to preliminary estimates, there are hundreds of manufactured products in China that rank first in the world, many of which are electronic products and products containing electronic technology. For example, 39.36 million sets of color TV sets accounted for 29%, 20 million sets for VCDs, accounting for 70%, 59.98 million sets for telephone sets, 76.61 million sets for fans and 55.41 million sets for cameras, all accounting for more than 50%, and 45.9 million sets for monitors. 42%; clocks 1.5 billion, accounting for 75%; washing machines 14.43 million, accounting for 24%; refrigerators 12.79 million, accounting for 16%; air conditioning 18.27 million units, microwave ovens 12.57 million units, accounting for more than 30%; etc. . Various types of printers and drivers, various computer boards, mice and keyboards are also key production sites. The output of personal computers has reached 7.58 million units, while notebook computers have only 10 million units of production capacity in Suzhou. It is expected that the output of notebook computers in China will be the first in the near future. China has become a major producer of household electronics and household appliances, and will march into the ranks of communications and computer-producing countries. All these have played a guiding and promoting role for China's electronic components market and industrial development. After joining the WTO and the ITA, it will relax restrictions on foreign access to the domestic market, and can expand international cooperation on a wider scale, introduce advanced foreign technology, introduce foreign management, and attract foreign investment. At the same time, the current global recession, the political situation is unstable, affecting the development of the country's manufacturing industry, they will transfer manufacturing to China, this is China's largest opportunity to establish an electronic machine processing base, it must also be a new type of electronic components market The greatest opportunity for rapid development. Rapid growth in output and rapid performance change have brought new opportunities for the development of new electronic components. In the output changes of color TVs, microcomputers and mobile phones, the mobile phones have the fastest speeds, adding 40 million to 1995. The 410 million units in 2000 increased by more than 10 times in five years. The number of computers has also increased from 60 million units in 1995 to 120 million units in 2000, which has doubled in five years. This not only adds the supporting quantity of the electronic component, but also from the technical development of the whole machine, has put forward the new request to the new electronic component. For example, mobile communications, satellite communications, and optical communications are increasingly being developed to higher frequencies and greater bandwidths, such as mobile phone bands of 900MHz, 1800MHz, and 2.4GHz, and satellite communications using dozens of GHz bands. Optical communications are directed to T. Bit rate development. Frequency characteristics become the most critical performance requirements, which is the basis for the market demand for new electronic components. Among the new electronic components implemented by the State Planning Commission, new types of electronic components such as high-frequency chip SAW devices, RF RF chip inductors, RF RF composite circuits, and microchip multilayer ceramic capacitors have all been supported. With the support of national special funds, the country has arranged special projects for mobile communications (mobile phones), including 39 component projects and 41 units. The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Information Industry have earmarked 148 million yuan in special funds, the State Development Planning Commission has allocated 170 million yuan in government bond projects, and the total amount of corporate matching funds exceeds 2 billion yuan, which has provided strong support for the development of new electronic components. . New types of electronic components need to develop their eyes and seek opportunities from challenges. Markets and technologies are evolving. The market share of passive components in different package sizes is forecasted: worldwide, the mainstream product of chip components in 2000 is type 0603. , accounting for 41.5%; 0402 type accounted for 32.5%, 0805 type accounted for 21%; by 2005, the mainstream products will be 0402 type 45%, 0603 type dropped to 27.5%, 0805 type dropped to 11%, and 0201 type Accounted for 10%. While the current domestic production of chip components only 0805, 0603-based, only a small amount or joint venture to produce 0402-type products, 0201 is still in development. In the special items of the State Development Planning Commission, chip capacitors, chip inductors, and chip resistors of type 0402 were selected as major support products from 2002 to 2003. This is technically a challenge and an opportunity in terms of development. .
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